In industrial automation, environmental monitoring, and smart buildings, accurate collection and reliable transmission of temperature and humidity data are critical to ensuring stable system operation. The KTH2-R series probe-type RS485 temperature and humidity transmitters launched by Chengdu EBYTE Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. have become a reliable choice for numerous application scenarios due to their high precision, industrial-grade design, and flexible installation methods. This article will provide an in-depth analysis of this product series and offer clear selection and application guidelines.
Overview of KTH2-R Series Probe-Type RS485 Temperature and Humidity Transmitters
The KTH2-R series is a temperature and humidity transmitter designed specifically for scenarios requiring probe-type measurement. While its core functions are consistent, the series is differentiated by probe connector materials to adapt to different installation environments and medium requirements.
|
Model |
Probe Connector Material |
Core Features & Application Scenarios |
|
KTH2-R-M |
Metal |
General industrial type. The metal material is sturdy, durable, and highly corrosion-resistant, suitable for conventional air medium measurement in most industrial environments, computer rooms, warehouses, etc. |
|
KTH2-R-PVC |
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) |
Cost-effective corrosion-resistant type. PVC material offers a more favorable cost and good acid and alkali corrosion resistance, suitable for environments with slightly corrosive gases such as chemical plants and laboratories. |
|
KTH2-R-PE |
PE (Polyethylene) |
Food and pharmaceutical dedicated type. PE material is non-toxic, odorless, meets food-grade hygiene standards, and is corrosion-resistant. It is especially suitable for places with strict hygiene and safety requirements such as food processing, pharmaceutical production, and clean workshops. |
Unified Core Advantages of the Series
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High-Precision Integrated Sensor: Adopts a high-precision digital temperature and humidity sensor with a temperature accuracy of ±0.2°C (0~65°C) and a humidity accuracy of ±2%RH (10~90%RH, 25°C).
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Standard Industrial Interface: Uses an RS-485 communication interface and complies with the ModBus-RTU communication protocol, featuring strong compatibility and direct access to industrial systems such as PLC, DCS, and configuration software.
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Wide Voltage Power Supply: Supports DC 7~30V wide voltage input and has reverse connection protection, adapting to complex on-site power supply conditions.
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Industrial-Grade Reliability: Operating temperature range of -20~70°C, storage temperature range of -40~75°C, with excellent long-term stability (temperature <±0.03°C/year, humidity <±0.25%RH/year).
Technical Core and Communication Protocol Analysis
1. High-Precision Measurement and Resolution
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Sensor: Built-in high-precision integrated temperature and humidity sensing unit with fast response speed.
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Resolution: Temperature resolution of 0.1°C, humidity resolution of 0.1%RH, capable of detecting subtle environmental changes.
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Measurement Range: Temperature -20~70°C, humidity 0~100%RH (non-condensing).
2. Detailed Explanation of ModBus-RTU Communication
As a slave device in the ModBus network, this series of transmitters features flexible communication configurations:
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Device Address: Supports configurable addresses from 1 to 254, facilitating the connection of multiple devices on the same RS485 bus.
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Baud Rate: Supports multiple configurable baud rates (such as 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, etc.), with a factory default of 9600bps.
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Parity Bit: Configurable as no parity, odd parity, or even parity, with a factory default of no parity.
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Communication Distance: Up to 2000 meters (requires compliant cables and may need repeaters).
3. Key Register Addresses (Holding Registers)
The device provides data and configuration through register mapping, with the main registers as follows:
|
Register Address (Hex) |
PLC Address |
Function Description |
Status |
Data Range/Description |
|
0x0300 |
40769 |
Temperature Value |
Read-only |
Actual value = register value × 0.1 (Unit: °C) |
|
0x0301 |
40770 |
Humidity Value |
Read-only |
Actual value = register value × 0.1 (Unit: %RH) |
|
0x000C |
40013 |
Device Address |
Read-write |
1~254 (0x01~0xFE) |
|
0x000D |
40014 |
Serial Port Baud Rate |
Read-write |
0:1200, 1:2400, 2:4800, 3:9600, 4:19200... |
|
0x000E |
40015 |
Serial Port Parity Bit |
Read-write |
0: No parity, 1: Odd parity, 2: Even parity |
Example Command (Reading Temperature and Humidity, Device Address 01)
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Host Send (Hex): 01 03 03 00 00 02 C4 4F
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Slave Reply (Hex): 01 03 04 01 0A 02 AF 9A D1
Analysis: 01 0A (hexadecimal) = 266 (decimal) => Temperature = 266 × 0.1 = 26.6°C
Analysis: 02 AF (hexadecimal) = 687 (decimal) => Humidity = 687 × 0.1 = 68.7%RH
Installation, Wiring, and Quick Start Guide
1. Product Interface and Wiring
The device uses a 4-wire terminal block:
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1 (Red): VCC (Positive power supply, DC 7-30V)
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2 (Black): GND (Negative power supply)
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3 (Green): A (RS-485 signal line A+)
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4 (Yellow): B (RS-485 signal line B-)
Note: The RS485 bus must be connected correctly with A/A+ and B/B-. It is recommended to connect a 120Ω terminal resistor in parallel at the end of the bus.
2. Quick Start Steps
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Hardware Connection: Correctly connect the power supply and RS485 bus (connect to the computer via a USB-to-485 adapter).
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Parameter Confirmation: Ensure that the device address, baud rate, and parity bit are consistent with the settings of the upper computer software (factory defaults: address 1, baud rate 9600, no parity).
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Software Testing: Communication testing and data reading can be performed using software such as Modbus Poll, Modbus Scan, or EBYTE's dedicated "Temperature and Humidity Upper Computer" software.
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Parameter Modification (Optional): If you need to modify the address, baud rate, etc., write new values to the corresponding registers (0x000C, 0x000D, 0x000E) through the software. The modification takes effect immediately.
Typical Application Scenarios
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Industrial Environment Monitoring: Temperature and humidity monitoring and recording in factory workshops and warehouses.
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Smart Agriculture: Environmental parameter collection in greenhouses, grain depots, and livestock farms.
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Smart Buildings: Control of air conditioning and fresh air systems in office buildings, shopping malls, and museums.
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Pharmaceutical and Food Industries: Environmental assurance in pharmaceutical warehouses, cold chain transportation, and food processing workshops.
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Data Centers: Precision environmental monitoring in computer rooms and server cabinets.
Introduction to EBYTE RS485 Temperature and Humidity Transmitter Product Line
EBYTE offers a rich variety of temperature and humidity transmitter products in the industrial sensing field to meet different installation methods and application requirements:
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Probe-Type Series (Focus of This Article): KTH2-R series, suitable for scenarios requiring the sensor to be inserted into equipment interiors, pipelines, or specific locations for measurement.
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DIN Rail Mount Series: KTH2-R (DIN rail housing), featuring standard DIN35 rail mounting and a compact size, suitable for centralized installation in power distribution cabinets and control boxes.
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Wall-Mounted/Ceiling-Mounted Series: Provides more installation options, suitable for environmental monitoring in rooms, halls, and other spaces.
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High-Precision/Wide-Temperature Series: Offers products with higher precision or wider operating temperature ranges for laboratories and special industrial environments.
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Multi-Function Composite Series: Transmitters integrating multiple sensors such as temperature and humidity, pressure, and carbon dioxide.
All EBYTE RS485 temperature and humidity transmitters comply with the ModBus-RTU standard protocol, feature industrial-grade design and high reliability, and can be seamlessly integrated into existing SCADA, PLC, or IoT platforms, providing users with stable and accurate environmental data sensing capabilities.